Allergy |
Flushing, rash, pruritus, erythema |
(5,10,18,39,59,61–64) |
-
Cordoba(4): 67.36% developed AR. Specifically,
43.75% allergic reactions
25% gastrointestinal symptoms
20.83% respiratory symptoms
11.81% cardiovascular
3.47% neurological symptoms
-
Donmez(8): 25.25% developed AR. Specifically,
7.73% cardiac AR
1.54% sinus bradycardia
15.97% non-cardiac AR
-
Kersting(14):
-
Konuma(15):
-
Alessandrino(31):
-
Zambelli(44): 50% developed AR, wherein
22% hypotension
4.54% hypertension
4.5% bradycardia
-
Hazar(65): for children
34–50% renal insufficiency in the early phases
41%, 31% and 11% renal inefficiency at 1, 3 and 7 years after infusion, respectively
-
Graves(66):
-
Keung(67):
65% sinus bradycardia
29.41% heart block
41% hypertension
82% arrhythmias
-
Lopez-Jimenez(68):
|
Edema, anasarca |
(8,18) |
Bronchospasm |
(61) |
Gastro-intestinal |
Headache |
(5,7–9,15,18,69) |
Chest tightness, dyspnea |
(5,9,15,62,63) |
Abdominal cramping/pain, gastrointestinal distress, diarrhea |
(5,8,14,16,18,59,61–63,69) |
Nausea, emesis, vomiting |
(5,8,12,15,16,18,39,43,63) |
Renal |
Hemoglobinuria, proteinuria, mild azotemia |
(59,69,70) |
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) |
(70) |
Urine incontinence |
(11,71) |
Thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia |
(14,70) |
Renal insufficiency, nephropathy, acute renal failure |
(14,64,65,70,72,73) |
Cardio-vascular |
Hypotension, hypertension |
(5,8,12,14–16,18,31,40,61–63,67) |
Arrhythmias/bradycardia, tachycardia |
(6,8,12,15,17,18,20,43,61–63,67,69,73) |
Hypothermia, hyperthermia |
(5,8,16,17,70,73) |
Rigor, tremor |
(8,39,70) |
Ischemia, hypoxia |
(39,40,43) |
Syncope, coma, somnolence, shock, loss of consciousness, trismus |
(10,11,19,40,43,74–76) |
Respiratory arrest, shortness of breath, cardiac arrest, coronary artery spasm |
(10,12,16,18,19,33,40,43,59,61,64, 77) |
Seizure |
(5,10,12,14,19,73, 74) |
Heart block |
(18,63,67) |
Neurological |
Mydriasis, miosis, Dysarthria, bilateral thalamic infarction, ophthalmic deviation, blurred vision |
(9–12,19,71) |
Dysgeusia |
(59) |
Reversible leukoencephalopathy (RPL), severe encephalopathy, |
(39,40,71,73,74) |
Central nervous system affected |
(10,64) |
Transient global amnesia |
(9,19,36,43,71) |
Cerebral infarction |
(36,43) |
Cognition problem |
(9,39,43,71) |
Numbness, muscle weakness |
(8,9,40,43,71) |
Mental acuity, anxiety |
(39,71) |
Hepatic |
Progressive jaundice |
(64,70) |