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. 2015 Mar 10;24(5):741–751. doi: 10.1002/pro.2646

Table 2.

Thermodynamic Parameters for GuHCl-Induced Denaturation of DREAM in the Absence/Presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+

ΔGN→I (kcal mol−1) mN→I (kcal M−1 mol−1) CN→I (M) ΔGI→U (kcal mol−1) mI→U (kcal M−1 mol−1) CI→U (M) ΔGN→U (kcal mol−1)
ApoDREAM 1.6 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1 2.0 7.7 ± 0.8 1.3 ± 0.1 5.9 9.3 ± 0.8
Mg2+DREAM 1.7 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.1 2.1 8.4 ± 0.9 1.4 ± 0.2 6.0 10.1 ± 0.9
Ca2+DREAM 1.6 ± 0.3 0.6 ± 0.1 2.0 11.3 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1 6.5 12.9 ± 0.3
Ca2+Mg2+DREAM 3.8 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.2 3.2 10.5 ± 1.2 1.6 ± 0.2 6.5 14.3 ± 1.3

The thermodynamic parameters were calculated using Eq. (4) where N, I, and U correspond to the native state, intermediate state, and unfolded state, respectively. ΔG is the standard free energy for the transition, m is the dependence of the free energy on the denaturant concentration, and CN→I and CN→U represent for denaturant concentration of half unfold from native to intermediate state and from intermediate state to unfolded state, respectively. GNU represents the overall unfolding free energy from native to unfolded state. Errors were determined from standard deviations of at least three independent measurements.