Table 1.

Roughness Parameters of the Implant Groups Before and After Insertion.

Implant Parameter		TU	OS	SL
Sa (μm)	Before	1.05 ± 0.08	1.72 ± 0.14	2.28 ± 0.39
	After	0.95 ± 0.13	1.66 ± 0.14	2.08 ± 0.35
Sdr (%)	Before	33.66 ± 2.14	30.78 ± 5.05	82.68 ± 10.58
	After	27.45 ± 4.72	28.45 ± 3.80	59.48 ± 5.94
Svk (μm)	Before	0.63 ± 0.11	2.63 ± 0.46	2.76 ± 0.80
	After	0.75 ± 0.22	2.51 ± 0.48	2.54 ± 0.69
Sk (μm)	Before	3.11 ± 0.35	5.38 ± 0.62	7.06 ± 1.20
	After	2.83 ± 0.50	5.16 ± 0.49	6.60 ± 1.10
Spk (μm)	Before	1.70 ± 0.20	2.06 ± 0.52	3.44 ± 0.74
	After	1.53 ± 0.31	2.02 ± 0.48	2.75 ± 0.70
Ssk	Before	0.88 ± 0.18	−0.52 ± 0.30	0.19 ± 0.23
	After	0.56 ± 0.36	−0.49 ± 0.33	−0.01 ± 0.28