Table 2.

Clinical features of renal involvement in visceral leishmaniasis

Urinary abnormalities	References
• Proteinuria	[3, 4]
• Haematuria	[3, 4]
• Leukocyturia	[4]
• Pyuria	[3]
Tubular dysfunction
• Proximal tubulopathy	[4, 5]
• Distal tubulopathy	[6]
Glomerular dysfunction
• Decrease in GFR	[6]
• Acute glomerulonephritis	[4, 7]
• Nephrotic syndrome	[8, 9]
AKI	[7, 8, 10]