Table 4.

Renal involvement in immunocompromised patients with visceral leishmaniasis

Reference	Age (years)	Sex	Immunocompromised status	Kidney biopsy	Clinical presentation of renal disease
[8]	28	Male	HIV infection	Glomerular AA amyloid deposits without mesangial hyperplasia	Nephrotic syndrome
					AKI
[9]	32	Female	HIV infection	Tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, lymphocytic infiltration, mesangial hyperplasia, histiocytes with Leishmania in peritubular areas	Nephrotic syndrome
[7]	69	Male	Kidney transplant	Moderate-severe interstitial inflammation with mixed infiltrate of lymphocytes, histiocytes and plasma cells, macrophages with Leishmania	Acute nephritis
					AKI