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. 2015 Jan 23;123(5):445–450. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408535

Table 2.

Difference in tremor scores by lead biomarker quintiles.

Linear regression Quintile 1 Quintile 2 Quintile 3 Quintile 4 Quintile 5 p-Trend
Blood lead
n 244 178 122 153 110
Tremor score (mean ± SD) 3.89 ± 1.02 3.96 ± 1.10 3.98 ± 0.74 4.01 ± 1.03 4.06 ± 1.11
Lead range (μg/dL) 0 to 3 4 to 4 5 to 5 6 to 7 8 to 28
Crude model (95% CI) 0 (reference) 0.07 (–0.13, 0.26) 0.09 (–0.13, 0.31) 0.12 (–0.08, 0.33) 0.18 (–0.05, 0.41) 0.11
Adjusteda model (95% CI) 0 (reference) 0.09 (–0.10, 0.29) 0.06 (–0.16, 0.28) 0.07 (–0.13, 0.27) 0.07 (–0.16, 0.30) 0.62
Patella lead
n 154 129 127 131 131
Tremor score (mean ± SD) 3.97 ± 1.01 3.98 ± 1.05 3.93 ± 0.68 3.87 ± 0.88 4.22 ± 1.16
Lead range (μg/g) –9 to 15 16 to 21 22 to 28 29 to 39 40 to 165
Crude model (95% CI) 0 (reference) 0.01 (–0.22, 0.23) –0.04 (–0.27, 0.19) –0.10 (–0.33, 0.12) 0.24 (0.02, 0.47) 0.07
Adjusteda model (95% CI) 0 (reference) –0.07 (–0.30, 0.15) –0.14 (–0.37, 0.09) –0.22 (–0.45, 0.01) –0.02 (–0.27, 0.22) 0.67
Tibia lead
n 142 124 136 133 135
Tremor score (mean ± SD) 3.88 ± 1.02 3.92 ± 1.06 4.00 ± 0.95 4.11 ± 0.98 4.02 ± 0.93
Lead range (μg/g) –1 to 11 12 to 16 17 to 21 22 to 29 30 to 126
Crude model (95% CI) 0 (reference) 0.04 (–0.20, 0.28) 0.12 (–0.11, 0.36) 0.23 (–0.01, 0.46) 0.14 (–0.10, 0.37) 0.13
Adjusteda model (95% CI) 0 (reference) 0.03 (–0.20, 0.26) 0.03 (–0.20, 0.26) 0.13 (–0.11, 0.36) –0.07 (–0.32, 0.17) 0.70
aAdjusted for age, age squared, alcohol intake, cigarette pack-years, and education level.