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. 2015 May 6;6:400. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00400

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Copyright © 2015 Reineke, Schottroff, Meneses and Knorr.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Temperature field in the PEF chamber for B. subtilis spores suspended in saline water. Process parameters: U₀ = 8 kV (13.68 kV/cm), f = 150 Hz, τ = 8 μs, W_pulse = 2.6 J pulse⁻¹, V = 6.2 l h⁻¹, T_preheat = 70°C, W_input = 226.5 kJ kg⁻¹. The solid line represents the wall temperature and the dashed line the temperature in the center of the pipe.