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. 2015 May 6;6:400. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00400

Table 3.

Comparison of combined PEF-thermal inactivation (experimental data) and thermal only spore inactivation (calculated values).

Strain Medium U [kV] f [Hz] Winput [kJ/kg] Tout,a [°C] PEF-thermal inactivation (measured) Thermal-only inactivation (theoretical) Δ log
B. subtilis Saline water 8 140 188.1 109 3.2 1.6-5.5 Not possible to determine
150 226.5 117 4.7 2.0-6.9 Not possible to determine
Skim milk 13 90 130.0 121 5.0 1.9–6.5 Not possible to determine
G. stearothemo-philus Saline water 6 125 118.4 118 3.3 0.0-0.1 3.2–3.3
10 60 144 122 3.0 0.1–0.4 2.6–2.9
Skim milk 13 90 147 126 3.7 0.4–1.3 2.4–3.3

The given theoretical values for a thermal only inactivation represents ranges of inactivation assuming a simulated temperature ±2°C for an identical temperature field without PEF application.