Table 2.

EMA peer-reviewed psychological studies targeting momentary dispositional expression within non-clinical populations.

Study	Target	EMA mode
Marco and Suls, 1993	Neuroticism	Paper and pencil
Stone et al., 1998; Schwartz et al., 1999; Roesch et al., 2010	Coping	PDA, PDA, Internet daily diary, respectively
Räikkönen et al., 1999; Vella et al., 2012; Demarble et al., 2014	Hostility	PDA and Monitoring devices for ECG and blood pressure
D'Antono et al., 2001	Agreeableness	Paper and pencil
Brown and Ryan, 2003; Levesque and Brown, 2007	Mindfulness	Paper and pencil
Conner and Barrett, 2005	Implicit self-attitudes and negative feeling states	PDA
Kane et al., 2007	Working memory capacity and mind-wandering	PDA
Moberly and Watkins, 2008; Huffziger et al., 2013	Ruminative self-focus	Paper and pencil, PDA, respectively
Conway et al., 2009	Empathy, altruism, helping behavior and affect	PDA
Burt and Donnellan, 2010	Antisocial behavior and acting-out	PDA
Minbashian et al., 2010	Conscientiousness	PDA
Fay and Sonnentag, 2012	Trait affect and proactive behavior	PDA
Bruehl et al., 2012	Anger and chronic pain intensity	PDA
Schwerdtfeger and Scheel, 2012	Self-esteem and cardiac vagal tone	PDA; Monitoring devices for ECG and bodily movement
Hofmann et al., 2012; Lopez et al., 2014	Self-control	PDA
Edmondson et al., 2013	Anxiety and anger	PDA
%Lopez et al., 2014	Self-control	PDA
Silvia et al., 2014	Creativity	Cell phone delivered surveys
aan het Rot et al., 2015	Impulsivity, quarrelsomeness and agreeableness	Paper and pencil

These studies were located by searching Pubmed.com, and publications from peer-reviewed journals listed in Scholar.google.com, up to February 27th, 2015 (search terms: “ecological momentary assessment” and “virtue,” or “trait,” or “disposition”). Only studies targeting momentary dispositional expressions in non-clinical populations are included.