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. 2015 May 6;10(5):e0123920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123920

Table 2. The Effects of GDP Per Capita on Consumption-Based CIWB, 1990–2008: Elasticity Coefficients from Two-Way Fixed Effects Prais-Winston Regression Models.

Non-OECD
Combined Non-OECD Non-OECD Latin
All OECD Non-OECD Africa Asia America
GDP per capita .045** .137*** -.012 -.078** -.026 .013
(.0169) (.0194) (.0172) (.0276) (.0202) (.0201)
GDP per capita X 1991 .001*** .005*** .001** .002*** .002*** .006***
(.0001) (.0009) (.0004) (.0006) (.0002) (.0013)
GDP per capita X 1992 -.001 .004** .003*** .006*** .006*** .007***
(.0019) (.0013) (.0006) (.0012) (.0002) (.0021)
GDP per capita X 1993 .002*** .002 .023*** .008*** .053*** .011***
(.0002) (.0016) (.0007) (.0010) (.0003) (.0023)
GDP per capita X 1994 .002*** .003* .027*** .012*** .062*** .014***
(.0002) (.0015) (.0008) (.0014) (.0004) (.0024)
GDP per capita X 1995 .002*** .002 .027*** .014*** .060*** .017***
(.0002) (.0018) (.0008) (.0012) (.0004) (.0022)
GDP per capita X 1996 .003*** .009*** .026*** .019*** .057*** .019***
(.0003) (.0016) (.0007) (.0013) (.0004) (.0021)
GDP per capita X 1997 .003*** .004* .031*** .024*** .064*** .024***
(.0003) (.0018) (.0008) (.0014) (.0004) (.0023)
GDP per capita X 1998 .003*** .016*** .025*** .030*** .046*** .031***
(.0002) (.0017) (.0007) (.0015) (.0006) (.0024)
GDP per capita X 1999 .003*** .004* .029*** .037*** .053*** .031***
(.0003) (.0015) (.0007) (.0016) (.0007) (.0021)
GDP per capita X 2000 .005*** .002 .035*** .048*** .062*** .027***
(.0003) (.0020) (.0007) (.0017) (.0006) (.0020)
GDP per capita X 2001 .004*** .005*** .034*** .053*** .056*** .035***
(.0003) (.0014) (.0006) (.0017) (.0009) (.0019)
GDP per capita X 2002 .005*** .003* .033*** .054*** .053*** .030***
(.0003) (.0014) (.0007) (.0019) (.0009) (.0018)
GDP per capita X 2003 .009*** .008*** .039*** .071*** .056*** .032***
(.0003) (.0015) (.0008) (.0020) (.0010) (.0019)
GDP per capita X 2004 .012*** .016*** .043*** .077*** .058*** .033***
(.0004) (.0017) (.0008) (.0019) (.0009) (.0018)
GDP per capita X 2005 .015*** .016*** .050*** .082*** .069*** .034***
(.0004) (.0019) (.0008) (.0019) (.0010) (.0020)
GDP per capita X 2006 .017*** .010*** .055*** .087*** .071*** .038***
(.0004) (.0020) (.0009) (.0019) (.0010) (.0023)
GDP per capita X 2007 .019*** .007*** .060*** .092*** .075*** .042***
(.0005) (.0022) (.0009) (.0019) (.0011) (.0026)
GDP per capita X 2008 .021*** .007** .064*** .099*** .076*** .044***
(.0006) (.0023) (.0010) (.0021) (.0014) (.0028)
R-square .998 .999 .997 .998 .997 .999
Number of Nations 69 25 44 16 15 13
Number of Observations 1311 475 836 304 285 247

Notes

***p<.001

**p<.01

*p<.05 (2-tailed tests); panel corrected standard errors in parentheses