Table 2. Comparison of signal, noise, SNR and CNR between the reconstructions FBP/QDS, AIDR 3D mild, AIDR 3D standard and AIDR 3D strong.
ANOVA | t-test | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBP/QDS | MILD | STD | STR | p | p1 | p2 | p3 | p4 | p5 | p6 | |||||
Signal | 155.3 | (53.7) | 155.0 | (53.5) | 152.5 | (53.4) | 149.9 | (53.3) | <0.001 | 1.000 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Noise | 32.8 | (9.3) | 34.5 | (8.9) | 29.8 | (8.3) | 27.0 | (7.8) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
SNR | 10.4 | (3.0) | 9.4 | (3.0) | 11.1 | (3.7) | 12.6 | (4.4) | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
CNR | 12.5 | (4.3) | 11.4 | (3.1) | 13.5 | (3.9) | 15.3 | (4.7) | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Values are given in arithmetic mean (SD); reconstruction with filtered back projection/ quantum denoising filtering system (FBP/QDS), adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR) 3D mild (MILD), standard (STD) and strong (STR); The values of all measurement points are summarised; First, Repeated Measures ANOVA overall analysis including every measurement point as dependent variable showed p<0.001 (p ANOVA) for signal, noise, SNR and also CNR. Subsequently, t-test was used as single test for the 4 quantitative parameters. Bonferroni correction was automatically performed for the multiple testing with 6 possibilities: p1 (FBP/QDS-AIDR 3D mild), p2 (FBP/QDS-AIDR 3D standard), p3 (FBP/QDS-AIDR 3D strong), p4 (AIDR 3D mild-AIDR 3D standard), p5 (AIDR 3D mild-AIDR 3D strong), p6 (AIDR 3D standard-AIDR 3D strong); signal presents the density in Hounsfield Units; noise is SD of the signal; SNR = signal in the vessel measurement point/noise in the aorta ascendens measurement point; CNR = (signal in the surrounding tissue of the vessel measurement point—signal in the vessel measurement point)/noise in the aorta ascendens measurement point.