Table 3.
Social jetlag is associated with obesity-related disease indicators for inflammation and diabetes
Obesity-related disease indicators |
Controlling for sex, chronotype and sleep duration
|
Controlling for smokinga
|
Controlling for smoking and SESb
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels (hsCRP) | 1.3 (1.0–1.6) | 0.046 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 0.102 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 0.092 |
Glycated hemoglobin | 1.3 (1.0–1.6) | 0.018 | 1.2 (1.0–1.6) | 0.053 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 0.112 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SES, socioeconomic status. This table shows the OR, 95% confidence interval for the OR (95% CI) and P-value for social jetlag as a predictor in logistic regression models after excluding the healthy obese individuals (n = 100). The OR associated with social jetlag reflects the effect of a one-unit (s.d.) increase in social jetlag. Significant P-values (P < 0.05) are shown in bold.
Individuals who smoked were more likely to have high glycated hemoglobin levels (r = 0.11, P < 0.001), but not high hsCRP levels (r = 0.03, P = 0.33).
Lower SES status was related to high glycated hemoglobin levels (r = −0.10, P = 0.007), but not high hsCRP levels (r = −0.02, P = 0.58).