Table 3.
Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ)* between the daily nutrient intakes from the diet records and the food frequency questionnaire by sex and race/ethnicity
| Daily nutrient intake | Males (n=43) | Females (n=66) | Chamorro (n=70) | Filipino (n=35) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kcal) | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.17 |
| Protein (g) | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.45 |
| Total fat (g) | 0.16 | 0.44 | 0.49 | −0.12 |
| Carbohydrate (g) | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.20 |
| Dietary fiber (g) | 0.48 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.42 |
| Calcium (mg) | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.58 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.59 | 0.72 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.44 |
| Iron (mg) | 0.23 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.51 |
| Zinc (mg) | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.38 | 0.71 |
| Sodium (mg) | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.20 |
| Potassium (mg) | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.51 | 0.64 |
| Thiamin (mg) | 0.34 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.39 |
| Riboflavin (mg) | 0.62 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.70 |
| Niacin (mg) | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.35 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.27 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg) | 0.66 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.62 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 0.61 | 0.42 | 0.50 | 0.65 |
| Saturated fat (g) | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.46 | −0.04 |
| Monounsaturated fat (g) | 0.07 | 0.43 | 0.44 | −0.14 |
| Polyunsaturated fat (g) | −0.09 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.01 |
| Median | 0.31 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.42 |
| Interquartile range | 0.23–0.55 | 0.42–0.58 | 0.38–0.53 | 0.20–0.62 |
The correlations were adjusted for day-to-day variability of the food records by dividing by an attenuation factor computed as the square root of the ratio of within- to between-person variances based on data from 2 days of food records. An average across days was used as the food record nutrient when 2 days of data were available.