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. 2015 May;30(3):224–231. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00021.2014

Table 1.

Maternal and fetal consequences of obesity and poor nutrition during pregnancy

Maternal Fetal
Increased morbidity and mortality Increased morbidity and mortality
Impaired vasoconstriction and vasodilation Systemic inflammation
Endothelial dysfunction Altered nutrient transport
Increased placental pathology and impaired function Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia Hypertension
Hypertension Altered growth trajectory
Increased oxidative stress Altered cardiovascular development
Increased circulating leptin