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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2014 Jun 27;100(12):934–943. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23262

TABLE 3.

Weighed Estimated Number, Mean Cost, and Total Cost of Critical Congenital Heart Defects, 2009 Kids’ Inpatient Database

Na 95% CIb % of all CHDsc Mean Cost (U.S. $) 95% CIb Mean Cost Total Cost (Million U.S. $) 95% CIb Total Cost (Million U.S. $)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 5,175 4,211–6,139 3.2 64,368 57,941–70,796 333.1 252.0–414.2
Coarctation of the aorta 5,684 4,848–6,520 3.5 55,645 51,355–59,936 316.3 255.8–376.8
Tetralogy of Fallot 6,415 5,519–7,311 3.9 43,490 39,625–47,356 279.0 227.1–330.9
Double outlet right ventricle 3,380 2,748–4,013 2.1 60,022 55,553–64,490 202.9 161.1–244.7
Transposition of the great arteries 2,444 2,036–2,852 1.5 65,133 58,523–71,742 159.2 124.7–193.7
Single ventricle 1,904 1,513–2,296 1.2 60,557 53,353–67,760 115.3 85.8–144.8
Pulmonary atresia 1,739 1,417–2,061 1.1 59,124 53,030–65,218 102.8 78.8–126.8
Interruption/hypoplasia of the aortic arch 1,375 1,150–1,599 0.8 69,415 60,957–77,872 95.4 72.9–117.9
Tricuspid atresia 1,899 1,566–2,233 1.2 49,337 44,315–54,359 93.7 72.0–115.4
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return 1,198 954–1,442 0.7 73,033 65,783–80,282 87.5 66.5–108.5
Truncus arteriosus 899 741–1,057 0.5 64,394 55,878–72,909 57.9 44.2–71.6
Ebstein anomaly 1,093 910–1,276 0.7 42,565 36,259–48,870 46.5 35.7–57.3
All critical CHD 28,320 24,105–32,534 17.3 52,899 48,997–56,801 1,498.1 1,209.4–1,786.7
All CHD (including critical CHD) 163,980 150,664–177,295 34,246 32,419–36,073 5,615.6 4,960.9–6,270.3
a

Hospitalizations with critical congenital heart defects could be counted in more than one category if more than one critical congenital heart defect was present on the discharge summary.

b

95% confidence interval.

c

Congenital heart defects.