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. 2015 Apr 30;13(1):103–108. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2015.13.1.103

Table 5.

Comparisons of MMPI and BPRS scores in the intellectual subgroups of bipolar disorder participants

Variable Group p value

Severely impaired (n=25) Mildly impaired (n=19)
MMPI
 Validity scales
  Lie 47.31±8.45 44.24±7.24 0.235
  F 54.54±11.25 45.93±6.55 0.003
  K 43.69±8.55 47.21±6.99 0.167
 Clinical scales
  Hypochondriasis 50.38±8.50 54.62±11.55 0.584
  Depression 54.15±17.18 59.07±20.17 0.450
  Hysteria 52.54±7.67 50.97±11.55 0.139
  Psychopathic deviate 51.54±8.14 60.28±7.95 0.002
  Masculinity-femininity 57.08±12.04 47.52±9.85 0.006
  Paranoia 63.23±8.30 54.34±9.37 0.005
  Psychasthenia 64.62±9.88 57.34±14.06 0.100
  Schizophrenia 63.38±7.86 54.52±9.07 0.004
  Hypomania 54.85±10.68 54.24±11.25 0.871
  Social introversion 51.46±11.57 53.97±15.27 0.602
BPRS 54.15±15.07 51.14±12.69 0.506

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

MMPI, Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory; BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.