Table 5.

Effect of intervention on reported content of care ¹

	% Control		% Intervention (All sites)		% Intervention (HC only)		Odds ratio 2
							(All sites)	(HC only)
	Before	After	Before	After	Before	After
	N = 350	N = 422	N = 775	N = 1434	N = 416	N = 843
Physical examination
Blood pressure	94.7	94.2	97.4	96.4	96.9	96.1	0.8 (0.4;1.8)	0.9 (0.4;2.2)
Weight measurement	96.0	95.2	98.2	98.3	98.1	98.2	1.3 (0.5;3.3)	1.3 (0.4;4.0)
Abdominal examination	71.4	91.6	91.5	96.8	87.7	96.4	0.7 (0.4;1.3)	0.9 (0.5;1.7)
Laboratory tests
HIV test	89.7	94.4	94.8	98.0	93.0	97.9	1.2 (0.6;2.6)	1.6 (0.7;3.6)
Blood test, other	48.4	59.9	73.0	87.6	66.4	87.5	2.1 (1.4;3.1)	2.9 (1.9;4.5)
Urine analysis	50.4	80.1	86.1	94.6	72.1	93.1	1.3 (0.8;2.1)	1.8 (1.1;3.0)
TT immunization	94.0	86.3	90.0	93.2	93.7	94.9	3.7 (2.0;6.9)	3.1 (1.5;6.3)
Health education topics
Danger signs during pregnancy	35.2	42.7	38.2	65.2	33.0	71.0	2.3 (1.6;3.3)	3.9 (2.6; 5.7)
Need for health facility delivery	44.0	62.6	58.2	77.6	54.8	83.9	1.2 (0.9;1.8)	2.2 (1.5;3.2)
Nutritional needs during pregnancy	47.3	61.6	62.9	76.3	61.9	82.6	1.1 (0.8;1.6)	1.7 (1.2;2.6)
Breastfeeding	50.3	65.4	58.1	77.2	56.8	84.6	1.3 (0.9;1.9)	2.3 (1.5;3.4)
Health staff practices
Discomfort caused by students	22.4	14.1	28.1	17.4	20.6	14.9	0.9 (0.6;1.4)	1.1 (0.7;1.8)
Poor conduct of health staff	4.9	2.4	5.4	1.8	4.3	1.6	0.6 (0.2;1.6)	0.7 (0.2;2.1)
ANC surroundings
Waiting less than 1 hour pre service	84.9	78.6	69.8	78.9	81.5	87.1	2.6 (1.7;4.1)	2.6 (1.6;4.3)
Distal project outcomes
Health problem identified	14.0	14.1	13.6	19.9	12.4	20.3	1.6 (1.0;2.5)	1.8 (1.1;3.1)
Not satisfied with service	14.0	9.1	8.6	3.4	7.5	2.3	0.5 (0.3;1.0)	0.4 (0.2;0.9)

¹Numbers are % before and after the intervention period at control or intervention sites, and OR with 95% CI.

²The odds ratios (95% CI) express the change from before to after at the intervention sites relative to the change at the control site.