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. 2015 Mar 17;110(4):580–587. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.67

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Copyright © 2015 American College of Gastroenterology

Th is work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Missed work and disrupted productivity due to gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms among working/school-going respondents. CIC-A, chronic idiopathic constipation with abdominal symptoms; CIC-NA, chronic idiopathic constipation without abdominal symptoms; IBS-C, constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. *IBS-C vs. CIC-NA, P<0.01; ^§IBS-C vs. CIC-A and IBS-C vs. CIC-NA, P<0.001 ^†CIC-A vs. CIC-NA, P<0.001.