Skip to main content
. 2015 May 8;14(2):427–440.

Table 5.

Inter-rater agreement for real-time assessment: Cohen’s kappa with 95% confidence intervals and percentage agreement for criteria (n = 20 except * n = 18)

Test Criteria Left-hand side Kappa (95% CI) Right-hand side Kappa (95% CI) Criteria agreement (%)
1 A .86 (.59-1.00) .88 (.64-1.00) 95.0
B .55 (.19-.90) .38 (-.02-.78) 75.0
C .74 (.40-1.00) .74 (.40-1.00) 90.0
D .58 (.19-.98) .70 (.39-1.00) 85.0
E .66 (.31-1.00) .43 (.01-.85) 80.0
2 A .22 (-.33-.76) .00 N/A 82.5
B .57 (.14-1.00) .32 (-.27-.90) 85.0
C .12 (-.28-0.52) .27 (-.17-.71) 75.0
D .88 (.64-1.00) .76 (.45-1.00) 92.5
E .76 (.45-1.00) .38 (-.07-.82) 82.5
3 A .77 (.35-1.00) 95.0
B .80 (.54-1.00) 90.0
C .00 N/A .34 * (-.17-0.85) 84.2
4 A 1.00 (1.00-1.00) 100.0
B N/A N/A N/A N/A 100.0
C 1.00 (1.00-1.00) .64 (.01-1.00) 97.5
D .69 (.38-1.00) .68 (.35-1.00) 85.0
5 A N/A N/A .00 N/A 97.5
B .63 (.24-1.00) .74 (.40-1.00) 87.5
C .38 (-.07-.82) .39 (-.03-.81) 75.0
D .24 (-.17-.65) .13 (-.33-.58) 67.5
7 A .00 N/A .00 N/A 95.0
B .77 (.35-1.00) .44 (-.20-1.00) 92.5
C .77 (.35-1.00) .86 (.59-1.00) 95.0
D .66 (.308-1.00) 85.0
E .89 (.67-1.00) .58 (.22-.95) 87.5
8 A N/A N/A 100.0
B .80 (.54-1.00) .89 (.67-1.00) 92.5
C N/A N/A N/A N/A 100.0
D .69 (.29-1.00) .78 (.50-1.00) 90.0
9 A .29 (-.14-.73) .63 (.24-1.00) 77.5
B .68 (.35-1.00) .60 (.26-.94) 82.5
C .55 (.19-.90) .89 (.67-1.00) 87.5
D .38 (-.12-.87) .15 (-.28-.57) 72.5
E .35 (-.07-.76) .30 (-.06-.66) 67.5
10 A .44 (-.20-1.00) .000 N/A 92.5
B .39 (-.09-.86) .615 (.15-1.00) 85.0
C .50 (.12-.88) .600 (.25-.95) 77.5
D .64 (.01-1.00) 1.000 (1.00-1.00) 97.5
E .60 (.24-.95) .634 .28-.99) 82.5

NB. Test 6 from the Performance Matrix was not included in the study, for reasons explained in the methodology section of the text