Table 2.
Multiple logistic regression analysis of the associations between BMI, WC, WHR and cardio-metabolic risks
| OR (95% CI) | Hypertension | Hyperglycemia | Dyslipidemia | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Adjusted for age | Adjusted for age and smoking | Crude | Adjusted for age | Adjusted for age and smoking | Crude | Adjusted for age | Adjusted for age and smoking | ||
| Men (n = 1590) | ||||||||||
| BMI | overweight | * 1.86 (1.46-2.35) | * 2.15 (1.67-2.77) | * 2.62 (2.08-3.30) | * 1.42 (1.07-1.89) | * 1.56 (1.16-2.09) | * 2.15 (1.65-2.79) | * 1.55 (1.21-1.98) | * 1.54 (1.21-1.97) | * 1.82 (1.45-2.28) |
| obese | 0.78 (0.32-1.90) | 0.93 (0.37-2.37) | 1.72 (0.78-3.80) | * 2.77 (1.16-6.63) | * 3.41 (1.40-8.31) | * 6.33 (2.92-13.72) | 1.99 (0.73-5.47) | 1.99 (0.72-5.47) | 2.26 (0.96-5.30) | |
| WC | overweight | 1.28 (0.91-1.79) | 1.14 (0.80-1.62) | * 2.01 (1.48-2.72) | 1.18 (0.82-1.71) | 1.08 (0.74-1.57) | * 2.32 (1.69-3.20) | 1.27 (0.87-1.87) | 1.27 (0.87-1.87) | * 1.94 (1.38-2.71) |
| obese | * 3.04 (1.22-7.57) | 2.88 (0.94-5.68) | * 4.20 (1.86-9.47) | * 2.44 (1.04-5.76) | 1.84 (0.76-4.47) | * 6.30 (2.89-13.70) | 1.08 (0.41-2.84) | 1.08 (0.41-2.84) | 1.88 (0.83-4.25) | |
| WHR | overweight | * 1.48 (1.16-1.88) | * 1.46 (1.13-1.81) | * 2.01 (1.60-2.53) | * 2.31 (1.74-3.07) | * 2.33 (1.75-3.11) | * 2.97 (2.28-3.86) | * 1.31 (1.03-1.68) | * 1.31 (1.02-1.68) | * 1.64 (1.31-2.05) |
| obese | 2.38 (0.72-7.91) | 2.19 (0.62-7.77) | 2.81 (0.92-8.57) | * 6.68 (2.03-22.00) | * 6.48 (1.93-21.75) | * 8.09 (2.68-24.37) | 1.02 (0.30-3.50) | 1.02 (0.30-3.50) | 1.50 (0.47-4.85) | |
| Women (n = 1013) | ||||||||||
| BMI | overweight | 1.32 (0.84-2.10) | * 1.99 (1.20-3.29) | * 3.12 (2.14-4.14) | 0.73 (0.43-1.24) | 0.97 (0.55-1.70) | * 1.87 (1.25-2.81) | 0.98 (0.57-1.67) | 1.07 (0.60-1.92) | 1.38 (0.88-2.16) |
| obese | 1.33 (0.40-4.42) | 2.26 (0.58-8.83) | * 3.49 (1.16-10.50) | 1.15 (0.34-3.96) | 1.70 (0.45-6.40) | * 3.15 (1.07-9.26) | 1.88 (0.22-15.97) | 3.47 (0.34-34.96) | 1.86 (0.34-10.55) | |
| WC | overweight | * 2.79 (1.74-4.47) | 1.37 (0.82-2.28) | * 1.92 (1.28-2.88) | * 2.27 (1.33-3.88) | 1.27 (0.73-2.23) | * 1.71 (1.09-2.70) | * 2.51 (1.48-4.23) | 1.39 (0.77-2.52) | 1.53 (0.98-2.40) |
| obese | * 7.24 (3.67-14.31) | * 2.17 (1.03-4.60) | * 3.95 (2.35-6.63) | * 6.86 (3.29-14.31) | * 6.86 (1.17-5.62) | * 3.34 (1.97-5.68) | * 3.38 (1.42-8.03) | 1.07 (0.39-2.93) | 1.48 (0.74-2.97) | |
| WHR | overweight | 1.19 (0.80-1.77) | 0.96 (0.63-1.48) | 1.16 (0.76-1.76) | 1.10 (0.69-1.78) | 0.95 (0.58-1.55) | 0.88 (0.54-1.44) | * 1.47 (1.06-2.04) | 1.10 (0.77-1.59) | 1.20 (0.84-1.72) |
| obese | 1.18 (0.72-1.95) | 1.10 (0.66-1.85) | * 2.07 (1.36-3.17) | * 1.94 (1.13-3.33) | * 1.91 (1.12-3.27) | * 2.44 (1.53-3.87) | * 1.82 (1.09-3.06) | 1.38 (0.76-2.52) | * 1.64 (1.03-2.64) | |
Normal as reference (OR = 1), * p-value = statistically significant with p <0.05.
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio.