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. 2015 May 22;282(1807):20150398. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.0398

Table 1.

Comparative reproductive parameters of users and non-users of (i) any method of contraception and (ii) artificial methods. CFS, completed family size; AFM, age at first marriage; AFB, age at first birth; ALB, age at last birth; fIBI, length of first inter-birth interval (months); RS, reproductive span (years); u5M, experience of under-five child mortality (yes or no). All comparisons are either Welch t-tests assuming unequal variances (continuous variables) or Fisher's exact tests (dichotomous variables).

CFS (±s.d.) n AFM (±s.d.) n AFB (±s.d.) n ALB (±s.d.) n fIBI (±s.d.) n RS (±s.d.) n u5M (±s.d.) n
(i) any method
 non-users (45+) 4.00 (2.37) 455 22.76 (4.47) 426 23.74 (4.08) 422 33.12 (10.01) 455 26.78 (25.28) 455 9.62 (6.13) 455 0.08 (0.27) 455
 users (45+) 3.62 (1.88)** 452 22.73 (3.42) 443 23.79 (3.78) 439 30.14 (7.73)*** 452 27.77 (22.41) 452 8.47 (5.87)** 452 0.03 (0.16)*** 452
(ii) artificial methods
 non-users (45+) 3.84 (2.18) 833 22.79 (4.04) 798 23.83 (3.97) 790 31.91 (8.97) 833 27.25 (23.51) 833 9.13 (6.45) 833 0.06 (0.23) 833
 users (45+) 3.51 (1.76) 74 22.25 (3.40) 71 23.03 (3.35) 71 30.18 (8.44) 74 27.52 (27.96) 74 8.08(5.70) 74 0.03 (0.16) 74

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.