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. 2015 May 8;6:67. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00067

Table 1.

Knowledge Questionnaire of Adolescent Depression for School Staff.

Item Correct response
1 In Chile, the annual prevalence of depression in adolescents is not greater than 1% No
2 At least one in five people, 20 years old of age, have had depression at some point in their lives Yes
3 The frequency of depression is higher in women than in men after puberty Yes
4 Recurrent depression that affects adults often begins during adolescence Yes
5 Approximately 90% of adolescents with depression seek care at a health center No
6 Depression in adolescence is better defined as a weakness of character than as a disease No
7 Symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks to diagnosis depression in adolescents Yes
8 Depression can be diagnosed in adolescents with a self-report questionnaire answered by the teenager about his or her symptoms No
9 Blood tests are included as a part of the comprehensive assessment doctors carry out to check for depression in adolescents Yes
10 Depression should be suspected in adolescents with poor academic performance and repeated absences from school Yes
11 Depression must be suspected in adolescents with drug abuse Yes
12 The best initial response after suspecting a teenager of having depression is to talk to him or her Yes
13 The whole school community must be made aware of a student’s diagnosis of depression No
14 For the recovery of a teenager with depression, it is preferable that he or she not attending school until symptoms disappear No
15 The main cause of depression in teenagers is familial dysfunction No
16 A teenager living through a stressful situation always develops depression No
17 One of the possible consequences of adolescent depression is suicide Yes
18 If adolescents manifest a desire to die during school, this should be communicated to their parents or guardians Yes
19 In all cases of depression, psychosocial interventions and/or psychotherapy should be used for treatment Yes
20 A teenager with depression and lack of energy should be exempted from physical education class No
21 If an adolescent has severe depression, his or her parents must choose whether they prefer to start treatment with antidepressant medication or with psychological therapy No
22 Antidepressants for the treatment of depression in adolescents must be avoided because they produce dependence No
23 If antidepressant medications are prescribed for an adolescent, they must not be used for longer than 3 months No
24 The beneficial effects of antidepressant medication begin to be felt after 3–4 weeks Yes
25 Adolescents who have had depression are not able to 100% recover from this disease No
26 Depression cannot be prevented because it is an inherited disease No