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. 2015 Apr 9;16(4):7900–7916. doi: 10.3390/ijms16047900

Table 3.

ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS) Grade and the functional impairment (Clinical State) due to Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) [18].

AIS Grade Clinical State
A Complete—No motor or sensory function is preserved in the sacral segments S4–S5
B Incomplete—Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the NLI and includes the sacral segments S4–S5
C Incomplete—Motor function is preserved below the NLI, and more than half of key muscles below the NLI have a muscle grade less than 3
D Incomplete—Motor function is preserved below the NLI, and at least half of key muscles below the NLI have a muscle grade of 3 or more
E Normal—Motor and sensory function is normal