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. 2015 Apr 3;7(4):2469–2484. doi: 10.3390/nu7042469

Table 4.

Sensory scores of pineapple juice supplemented with microencapsulated Bifidobacterium longum with Eleutherine americana during refrigeration storage.

Microencapsulation Time Attributes
(Day) Appearance Colour Texture Taste Overall Acceptability
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-E. americana extract 0 6.53 ± 0.17 a 6.37 ± 0.22 a 6.42 ± 0.17 a 6.37 ± 0.13 a 6.46 ± 0.11 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-oligosaccharides extract 6.44 ± 0.11 a 6.32 ± 0.12 a 6.52 ± 0.13 a 6.12 ± 0.11 a 6.34 ± 0.15 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-commercial fructo-oligosaccharides 6.35 ± 0.05 a 6.51 ± 0.09 a 6.33 ± 0.16 a 6.06 ± 0.04 a 6.51 ± 0.12 a
Non-encapsulated cells: free cells 6.42 ± 0.09 a 6.44 ± 0.07 a 6.46 ± 0.15 a 6.17 ± 0.15 a 6.45 ± 0.20 a
Control 6.37 ± 0.09 a 6.35 ± 0.12 a 6.34 ± 0.10 a 6.30 ± 0.11 a 6.41 ± 0.15 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-E. americana extract 15 6.46 ± 0.17 a 6.36 ± 0.22 a 6.40 ± 0.12 a 6.37 ± 0.13 a 6.47± 0.14 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-oligosaccharides extract 6.41 ± 0.06 a 6.41 ± 0.09 a 6.39 ± 0.10 a 6.41 ± 0.09 a 6.45 ± 0.11 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-commercial fructo-oligosaccharides 6.36 ± 0.23 a 6.35 ± 0.11 a 6.29 ± 0.15 a 6.35 ± 0.14 a 6.37 ± 0.09 a
Non-encapsulated cells: free cells 6.34 ± 0.24 a 6.45 ± 0.21 a 6.35 ± 0.14 a 6.38 ± 0.13 a 6.49 ± 0.10 a
Control 6.45 ± 0.08 a 6.37 ± 0.10 a 6.30 ± 0.08 a 6.35 ± 0.14 a 6.40 ± 0.12 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-E. americana extract 30 6.61 ± 0.06 a 6.34 ± 0.12 a 6.40 ± 0.09 a 6.25 ± 0.13 a 6.46 ± 0.14 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-oligosaccharides extract 6.39 ± 0.15 a 6.35 ± 0.15 a 6.37 ± 0.15 a 6.18 ± 0.15 a 6.38 ± 0.12 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-commercial fructo-oligosaccharides 6.42 ± 0.14 a 6.38 ± 0.14 a 6.25 ± 0.11 a 6.26 ± 0.12 a 6.42 ± 0.20 a
Non-encapsulated cells: free cells 5.52 ± 0.13 b 6.40 ± 0.07 a 5.46 ± 0.09 b 5.31 ± 0.12 b 5.51 ± 0.13 b
Control 5.40 ± 0.09 b 6.34 ± 0.10 a 5.37 ± 0.08 b 6.34 ± 0.12 a 5.54 ± 0.10 b
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-E. americana extract 45 6.29 ± 0.06 a 6.24 ± 0.15 a 6.34 ± 0.10 a 6.22 ± 0.10 a 6.40 ± 0.13 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-oligosaccharides extract 6.31 ± 0.15 a 6.17 ± 0.20 a 6.41 ± 0.12 a 6.18 ± 0.08 a 6.36 ± 0.11 a
Co-encapsulated cells: alginate-commercial fructo-oligosaccharides 6.25 ± 0.14 a 6.19 ± 0.14 a 6.39 ± 0.13 a 6.26 ± 0.11 a 6.42 ± 0.09 a
Non-encapsulated cells: free cells 5.35 ± 0.00 b 6.12 ± 0.00 a 5.34 ± 0.00 b 5.31 ± 0.16 b 5.37 ± 0.15 b
Control 5.32 ± 0.12 b 6.37 ± 0.10 a 5.30 ± 0.09 b 6.32 ± 0.09 a 5.57 ± 0.15 b

Values are means ± standard deviation from duplicate determinations; Different superscript lowercase letters (a,b) in the same column are significantly different among co-encapsulating agents (p < 0.05).