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. 2015 Apr 29;9:2431–2447. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S81236

Table 8.

Mean vital signs measurements (systolic blood pressure) before and after application of both transferosomal and free papaverine hydrochloride gel

Patient groups Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
TPH gel
FPH gel
Before application After application Percent decrease (%) P-value Before application After application Percent decrease (%) P-value
Normal patient 133±5.77 107±20.8 20 Not significant 107±5.77 92±2.89 14 Not significant
Hypertensive patient 187±20.82 147±20.82 21.5 Significant 167±15.28 140±10 16 Significant
Diabetic patient 155±7.07 140±14.14 10 Not significant 133±11.55 120±10 10 Not significant

Note: The values were the means ± standard deviation from three parallel measurements.

Abbreviations: TPH, transferosomal papaverine hydrochloride; FPH, free papaverine hydrochloride.