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. 2015 Apr 29;9:2431–2447. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S81236

Table 9.

Mean vital signs measurements (diastolic blood pressure) before and after application of both transferosomal and free papaverine hydrochloride gel

Patient groups Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
TPH gel
FPH gel
Before application After application Percent decrease (%) P-value Before application After application Percent decrease (%) P-value
Normal patient 77±15.28 62±10.4 19.5 Not significant 67±5.77 60±5 10 Not significant
Hypertensive patient 107±11.55 87±7.64 19 Significant 102±7.64 93±5.77 8 Significant
Diabetic patient 97±3.54 85±7.07 13 Not significant 88±7.64 83±10.41 6 Not significant

Note: The values were the means ± standard deviation from three parallel measurements.

Abbreviations: TPH, transferosomal papaverine hydrochloride; FPH, free papaverine hydrochloride.