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. 2015 Apr 28;9:757–764. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S80355

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© 2015 Chen et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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The frequency of metabolic syndrome and its components.

Notes: Metabolic syndrome and all of its components were seen more frequently in diabetics compared to nondiabetics (P<0.0001). However, metabolic syndrome was not predictive of the presence or severity of diabetic retinopathy.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DR, diabetic retinopathy; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HTN, hypertension; NPDR, nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; PD, proliferative diabetic retinopathy.