Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Costs of bovine respiratory disease complex.
| Event | Cost |
|---|---|
| Immunosuppression of calves | US$6.36/ca If/year |
| Congenital defects, growth retardation, and so on | US$61.5/ca If/year |
| Aborted calf | US$711/cow/year |
| Delayed breeding of cow due to infection | US$148.5/cow/year |
| Infected heifer | US$148.5/heifer/year |
| Death of a cow or heifer | US$1179 |
