. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Behav Genet. 2015 Jan 31;45(3):324–340. doi: 10.1007/s10519-015-9709-7

Table 4.

Standardized a², c², e² estimates (95 % confidence interval) for testosterone, DHEA, and pubertal status from fitting a univariate model

Comparison to equating parameters across
sexes

Males

Females

χ_{diff}^{2}

a²

c²

e²

a²

c²

e²

Testosterone

42.6

<0.001

0.13
(0.0–0.39)

0.69
(0.45–0.81)

0.16
(0.10–0.29)

0.63
(0.0–0.77)

0.07
(0.0–0.64)

0.29
(0.21–0.40)

DHEA

4.3

0.24

0.68
(0.27–0.83)

0.08
(0.0–0.45)

0.24
(0.15–0.38)

0.33
(0.01–0.79)

0.42
(0.0–0.71)

0.24
(0.17–0.34)

Pubertal status

11.2

0.01

0.10
(0.0–0.28)

0.72
(0.55–0.83)

0.17
(0.12–0.24)

0.41
(0.25–0.57)

0.44
(0.29–0.58)

0.15
(0.10–0.21)

a², c², e² refer to the standardized genetic, shared environment and non-shared environmental variance respectively