(A) The latency periods of saline-treated SAMR1 mice (open circle), saline-treated SAMP8 mice (open square), blank micelles-treated SAMP8 mice (closed triangle), TEMPOL-treated SAMP8 mice (closed circle), and RNPN-treated SAMP8 mice (closed square) were measured by the Morris water-maze test. The values are expressed as mean ± SEM values (n = 10). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, compared with SAMR1 mice. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, compared with SAMP8 control mice. (B) The exploration times of saline-treated SAMR1 mice (open circle), saline-treated SAMP8 mice (open square), blank micelles-treated SAMP8 mice (closed triangle), TEMPOL-treated SAMP8 mice (closed circle), and RNPN-treated SAMP8 mice (closed square) were measured by the object-recognition test. The values are expressed as mean ± SEM values (n = 10). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, compared with SAMR1 mice. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, compared with SAMP8 control mice.