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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Breast J. 2015 Mar 15;21(3):233–240. doi: 10.1111/tbj.12395

Table 3.

Entire patient cohort risk factors for PI Removal, PI Replacement, PIRR, Non-PIRR and CRSI

PI Removal PI Replacement PIRR †† Non-PIRR§ CRSI
UVA** MVA††† UVA MVA UVA MVA UVA MVA UVA MVA
HR§§ (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p) HR (p)
RT Used 5.52 (0.006) 5.42 (0.003) 1.20 (0.62) n/a 2.12 (0.009) 1.35 (0.42) 2.02 (0.066) n/a 1.96 (0.007) 1.48 (0.23)
Surgical Complication before TE# /PI Exchange 3.89 (0.013) 2.28 (0.17) 0.95 (0.93) n/a 1.61 (0.24) n/a 0.36 (0.29) n/a 1.26 (0.53) n/a
Silicone vs. Saline Implant 1.21 (0.71) n/a 2.25 (0.012) 2.80 (0.006) 1.93 (0.025) 1.65 (0.10) 2.07 (0.057) n/a 2.08 (0.004) 2.23 (0.003)
Nipple Reconstruction Performed 0.48 (0.18) n/a 2.1 (0.027) 2.61 (0.006) 1.49 (0.16) n/a 3.64 (0.0016) n/a 1.84 (0.012) 2.31 (0.001)
Age ≤45 Years vs. >45 Years 1.01 (0.61) n/a 1.96 (0.021) 1.69 (0.11) 1.03 (0.015) 1.02 (0.16) 1.15 (0.74) n/a 1.63 (0.041) 1.02 (0.18)
Chemotherapy Used 2.20 (0.22) n/a 1.79 (0.13) n/a 2.02 (0.018) 1.45 (0.29) 1.29 (0.74) n/a 1.68 (0.037) 1.27 (0.42)
Stage III vs. 0/I/II 4.10 (0.25) n/a 1.04 (0.95) n/a 3.43 (0.033) 1.27 (0.59) 0.88 (0.86) n/a 4.33 (0.032) 1.23 (0.61)

KEY:

= Permanent Implant,

††

= Permanent Implant Replacement or Removal,

§

= Complication Requiring Surgery other than Implant Replacement or Removal,

= Complication Requiring Surgical Intervention,

= Radiation Therapy,

#

= Tissue Expander,

**

= Univariate Analysis,

†††

= Multivariate Analysis,

§§

= Hazard Ratio.

Significant findings are bolded and italicized.