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. 2015 Apr 6;3(4):e12355. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12355

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© 2015 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Adhesion of bacteria on IPEC-J2 cells. Cells grown on 24-well tissue culture plates were treated with bacterial cells of LGG, Lactobacillus johnsonii, and Lactobacillus reuteri (multiplicity of infection, MOI 100) or ETEC (MOI 10) alone, or with coincubations of ETEC (MOI 10) and Lactobacillus spp. (MOI 100) or their equivalent supernatants for 2 h. (A) Adhesion of LGG, L. johnsonii, and L. reuteri. (B) Reduction in ETEC adhesion by Lactobacillus spp. and their equivalent supernatants sLGG, sL. johnsonii, and sL. reuteri. The values given are means (±SEM) of four separate experiments. Values with different letters differ significantly (P < 0.001).