Table 3. Clinical characteristics of PML patients with seizures.
Patient No. | HCS | IRIS | peri-IRIS seizures (35 days) | HIV | PML-S/P | continued AED requirement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
1 | + | + | + | + | S | - |
2 | + | + | + | -* | P | na |
3 | + | + | + | -† | P | na |
4 | + | + | + | -‡ | S | U |
5 | + | + | + | -‡ | S | + |
6 | + | + | + | + | S | + |
7 | + | + | + | -* | P | na |
8 | + | + | - | + | S | + |
9 | + | + | - | + | S | + |
10 | + | + | - | + | S | + |
11 | + | + | - | + | S | + |
12 | + | - | na | -§ | S | + |
13 | + | - | na | -¶ | P | na |
14 | + | - | na | + | S | + |
15 | + | - | na | -¶ | S | U |
16 | - | + | + | + | S | + |
17 | - | - | na | -** | P | na |
Abbreviations: AED= anti-epileptic drug; HCS= hyperintense cortical T1-signal; HIV= human immunodeficiency virus; IRIS= immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; na= not applicable; PML= progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy progressor; PML-P= PML-progressor; PML-S= PML-survivor; U= unknown/lost to follow up
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia treated with rituximab
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia treated with regimen that did not include rituximab
Multiple sclerosis treated with natalizumab
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma treated with rituximab
lymphomatoid granulomatosis treated with rituximab
CD4 lymphopenia
Common variable immunodeficiency