Table 5.
Adjusted per protocol analysis of malaria parasite prevalence in children 1–59 months of age comparing intervention areas during the peak malaria transmission season after the MTAT intervention (N = 1,024)*
| Factor | Coefficient | OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Control | Reference | |
| Intervention | 0.55 (0.29–1.06) | 0.072 | |
| Age | < 24 months | Reference | |
| ≥ 24 months | 1.69 (1.35–2.14) | < 0.001 | |
| Sex | Male | Reference | |
| Female | 1.18 (0.90–1.55) | 0.218 | |
| Wealth | Poorest | Reference | |
| Middle | 0.94 (0.60–1.48) | 0.794 | |
| Richest | 0.81 (0.48–1.37) | 0.429 | |
| ITN ownership | No ITN | Reference | |
| ≥ 1 ITN | 1.13 (0.73–1.74) | 0.588 | |
| IRS coverage | No IRS | Reference | |
| IRS | 0.98 (0.56–1.73) | 0.954 | |
| Vegetation index | Low EVI | Reference | |
| High EVI | 1.06 (0.66–1.71) | 0.807 | |
| Altitude | High altitude | Reference | |
| Low altitude | 2.33 (1.23–4.43) | 0.011 |
MTAT = mass test and treatment; OR = odds ratio; ITN = insecticide-treated mosquito net; IRS = indoor residual spray.
Standard errors are adjusted to account for survey cluster sampling.