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. 2015 May 6;8:227–239. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S82338

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Leu and Icar combination suppresses inflammation in liver of DIO-mice.

Notes: DIO-mice were fed an HFD with indicated treatments for 6 weeks. At the end of the treatment period plasma CRP (A), and gene expression of IL-1β (B), TNFα (C), IL-6 (D) and MCP1 (E) in liver tissue were measured. Data are represented as mean ± SEM (n=10).

Abbreviations: Leu, leucine; Icar, icariin; DIO, diet-induced obese; HFD, high-fat diet; CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-1β, inflammatory markers interleukin-1 beta; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL-6, interleukin 6; MCP1, monocyte chemotactic protein 1; LFD, low-fat diet; SEM, standard error of the mean; ns, not significant.