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. 2015 May 6;8:227–239. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S82338

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Leu and Icar combination inhibits hepatic lipogenesis and promotes hepatic fatty acid oxidation in DIO-mice.

Notes: (A) Gene expression of the lipogenic genes ACC, FAS, and SCD1 and (B) gene expression of genes promoting fatty acid oxidation (PPARα, ACOX1, COX1, and CPT1A were assessed in liver of DIO-mice fed an HFD with indicated treatments for 6 weeks). Data are expressed as fold change from LFD-control and represented as mean ± SEM (n=10).

Abbreviations: Leu, leucine; Icar, icariin; DIO, diet-induced obese; ACC, acetyl CoA carboxylase; FAS, fatty acid synthase; SCD1, stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1; PPARα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; ACOX1, acyl-CoA oxidase; COX1, cyclooxygenase 1; CPT1A, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A; HFD, high-fat diet; LFD, low-fat diet; SEM, standard error of the mean; ns, not significant.