Table 4.
Regression analysis for ocular manifestations among HIV/AIDS patients in ART clinic of Felege Hiwot referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia, January 2012.
| Variable | Ocular manifestation | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 38 | 102 | 1.13 (0.70–1.83) | |
| Female | 57 | 173 | 1.00 | |
| Age | ||||
| 25 | 66 | 1.00 | ||
| 28–30 | 18 | 76 | 0.63 (0.81–3.24) | |
| 31–37 | 21 | 66 | 0.73 (0.59–2.25) | |
| 31 | 67 | 1.22 (0.46–1.61) | ||
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 59 | 171 | 1.00 | |
| Rural | 36 | 104 | 1.00 (0.61–1.61) | |
| Religion | ||||
| Orthodox | 89 | 258 | 0.69 (0.37–2.93) | |
| Muslim | 5 | 15 | 0.67 (0.06–7.70) | |
| Protestant | 1 | 2 | 1.00 | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Single | 14 | 58 | 1.00 | |
| Married | 49 | 138 | 1.47 (0.33–1.24) | |
| Widowed | 15 | 29 | 2.14 (0.24–1.38) | |
| Separated | 1 | 6 | 0.69 (0.16–13.02) | |
| Divorced | 16 | 44 | 1.50 (0.29–2.50) | |
| Education status | ||||
| Uneducated | 34 | 88 | 1.00 | |
| Read and write | 8 | 16 | 1.29 (0.30–1.97) | |
| 1 to 6 grade | 13 | 45 | 0.75 (0.64–2.78) | |
| 7 to 12 grade | 23 | 77 | 0.77 (0.70–2.38) | |
| Above 12 grade | 17 | 49 | 0.78 (0.55–2.15) | |
| WHO clinical stage | ||||
| Stage I | 9 | 22 | 1.00 | |
| Stage II | 10 | 41 | 0.60 (0.21, 1.69) | |
| Stage III | 69 | 205 | 0.82 (0.36, 1.87) | |
| Stage IV | 7 | 7 | 2.44 (0.59, 4.74) | |
| Duration of HIV | ||||
| 53 | 132 | 1.37 (0.86, 2.19) | ||
| 42 | 143 | 1.00 | ||
| History of eye problem | ||||
| Yes | 66 | 28 | 20.08 (11.17–36.07)∗∗ | 11.26 (5.87, 21.68)∗∗ |
| No | 29 | 247 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| CD4 count | ||||
| 55 | 22 | 15.81 (8.71, 28.71)∗∗ | 7.42 (3.62, 15.21)∗∗ | |
| 40 | 253 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| On ART | ||||
| Yes | 94 | 269 | 1.00 | |
| No | 1 | 6 | 0.48 (0.06–4.01) | |
| Visual acuity of both eyes | ||||
| Normal | 64 | 266 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Visual impairment | 31 | 9 | 14.32 (6.49–31.57)∗∗ | 3.83 (1.38, 10.62)∗ |
∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.001.