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. 2015 May 11;10(5):e0120061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120061

Table 3. Summary of Virus Distribution in Tissues of the HPAIV H5N1-Infected Chickens IHC scoring system.

(-) no viral antigen detected; (+) sporadic; (++) common; (+++) widespread.

Tissue IHC Score Type of Cells Expressing Virus Antigen
Trachea +++ Endothelial cells and epithelial cells
Lung + Macrophages, Lymphocytes
Brain +++ Endothelial cells, neurons and glial cells especially in perkinji cell layer
Spleen + Lymphocytes, Endothelial mononuclear cells
Bursa + Lymphocytes inside Follicular layer, endothelial cells
Pancreas +++ Pancreatic acinar epithelium, macrophages and endothelial cells
Proventriculus + Glandular epithelium
Testis ++ Inter seminephrous space, intra seminephrous tubules sticking to sperms

IHC scoring system: (-) no viral antigen detected; (+) sporadic; (++) common; (+++) widespread.