Table 3. Summary of Virus Distribution in Tissues of the HPAIV H5N1-Infected Chickens IHC scoring system.
Tissue | IHC Score | Type of Cells Expressing Virus Antigen |
---|---|---|
Trachea | +++ | Endothelial cells and epithelial cells |
Lung | + | Macrophages, Lymphocytes |
Brain | +++ | Endothelial cells, neurons and glial cells especially in perkinji cell layer |
Spleen | + | Lymphocytes, Endothelial mononuclear cells |
Bursa | + | Lymphocytes inside Follicular layer, endothelial cells |
Pancreas | +++ | Pancreatic acinar epithelium, macrophages and endothelial cells |
Proventriculus | + | Glandular epithelium |
Testis | ++ | Inter seminephrous space, intra seminephrous tubules sticking to sperms |
IHC scoring system: (-) no viral antigen detected; (+) sporadic; (++) common; (+++) widespread.