Table 1. Distribution of socio-demographics, sexual behavior and HIV/syphilis prevalence among men who have sex with men in China, 2008–2009 (N = 2618).
Variables | MSWs (n = 261) | Other MSM (n = 2357) | Overall (n = 2618) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percent | 95% CL lower | 95% CL upper | Frequency | Percent | 95% CL lower | 95% CL upper | Frequency | Percent | ||
Age | Less than 20 | 43 | 16.48 | 11.95 | 21.01 | 110 | 4.67 | 3.81 | 5.52 | 153 | 5.84 |
20–29 | 179 | 68.58 | 62.91 | 74.25 | 1369 | 58.08 | 56.09 | 60.08 | 1548 | 59.13 | |
30–39 | 28 | 10.73 | 6.95 | 14.51 | 500 | 21.21 | 19.56 | 22.87 | 528 | 20.17 | |
40 and above | 11 | 4.21 | 1.76 | 6.67 | 378 | 16.04 | 14.55 | 17.52 | 389 | 14.86 | |
Marital status | Never married | 236 | 90.42 | 86.83 | 94.02 | 1717 | 72.85 | 71.05 | 74.64 | 1953 | 74.6 |
Ever married | 25 | 9.58 | 5.98 | 13.17 | 640 | 27.15 | 25.36 | 28.95 | 665 | 25.4 | |
Residence | Sampling city | 70 | 26.82 | 21.41 | 32.23 | 1244 | 52.78 | 50.76 | 54.8 | 1314 | 50.19 |
Same province as sampling city | 85 | 32.57 | 26.84 | 38.29 | 543 | 23.04 | 21.34 | 24.74 | 628 | 23.99 | |
Other provinces | 106 | 40.61 | 34.62 | 46.61 | 570 | 24.18 | 22.45 | 25.91 | 676 | 25.82 | |
Race | Han | 258 | 98.85 | 97.55 | 100 | 2299 | 97.54 | 96.91 | 98.17 | 2557 | 97.67 |
Others | 3 | 1.15 | 0 | 2.45 | 58 | 2.46 | 1.83 | 3.09 | 61 | 2.33 | |
Education | Primary school or below | 15 | 5.75 | 2.9 | 8.59 | 47 | 1.99 | 1.43 | 2.56 | 62 | 2.37 |
Junior or senior high school | 206 | 78.93 | 73.95 | 83.91 | 1083 | 45.95 | 43.93 | 47.96 | 1289 | 49.24 | |
College or above | 40 | 15.33 | 10.93 | 19.72 | 1227 | 52.06 | 50.04 | 54.08 | 1267 | 48.4 | |
Annual income | 2000 and below | 81 | 31.03 | 25.38 | 36.68 | 733 | 31.1 | 29.23 | 32.97 | 814 | 31.09 |
2001–6000 | 133 | 50.96 | 44.85 | 57.06 | 1200 | 50.91 | 48.89 | 52.93 | 1333 | 50.92 | |
Above 6000 | 47 | 18.01 | 13.32 | 22.7 | 424 | 17.99 | 16.44 | 19.54 | 471 | 17.99 | |
City which recruited | Nanjing | 24 | 9.2 | 5.67 | 12.72 | 355 | 15.06 | 13.62 | 16.51 | 379 | 14.48 |
Suzhou | 65 | 24.9 | 19.62 | 30.19 | 190 | 8.06 | 6.96 | 9.16 | 255 | 9.74 | |
Yangzhou | 35 | 13.41 | 9.25 | 17.57 | 213 | 9.04 | 7.88 | 10.2 | 248 | 9.47 | |
Chongqing | 49 | 18.77 | 14.01 | 23.54 | 464 | 19.69 | 18.08 | 21.29 | 513 | 19.6 | |
Guangzhou | 7 | 2.68 | 0.71 | 4.65 | 329 | 13.96 | 12.56 | 15.36 | 336 | 12.83 | |
Haerbin | 30 | 11.49 | 7.6 | 15.39 | 357 | 15.15 | 13.7 | 16.59 | 387 | 14.78 | |
Ji'nan | 51 | 19.54 | 14.7 | 24.38 | 449 | 19.05 | 17.46 | 20.64 | 500 | 19.1 | |
Knowledge | No | 66 | 25.29 | 19.98 | 30.6 | 474 | 20.11 | 18.49 | 21.73 | 540 | 20.63 |
Yes | 195 | 74.71 | 69.4 | 80.02 | 1883 | 79.89 | 78.27 | 81.51 | 2078 | 79.37 | |
Received HIV related service | No | 77 | 29.5 | 23.93 | 35.07 | 732 | 31.06 | 29.19 | 32.93 | 809 | 30.9 |
Yes | 184 | 70.5 | 64.93 | 76.07 | 1625 | 68.94 | 67.07 | 70.81 | 1809 | 69.1 | |
Venue | Pub, Disco, Tearoom, or Club | 95 | 36.4 | 30.52 | 42.27 | 282 | 11.96 | 10.65 | 13.28 | 377 | 14.4 |
Spa or bathhouse | 30 | 11.49 | 7.6 | 15.39 | 268 | 11.37 | 10.09 | 12.65 | 298 | 11.38 | |
Park or Public Restroom | 39 | 14.94 | 10.59 | 19.3 | 246 | 10.44 | 9.2 | 11.67 | 285 | 10.89 | |
Internet | 84 | 32.18 | 26.48 | 37.89 | 1378 | 58.46 | 56.47 | 60.46 | 1462 | 55.84 | |
Others | 13 | 4.98 | 2.32 | 7.64 | 183 | 7.76 | 6.68 | 8.85 | 196 | 7.49 | |
Sexual orientation | Homosexual | 125 | 47.89 | 41.79 | 53.99 | 1346 | 57.11 | 55.11 | 59.11 | 1471 | 56.19 |
Heterosexual | 19 | 7.28 | 4.11 | 10.45 | 14 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 0.9 | 33 | 1.26 | |
Bisexual | 100 | 38.31 | 32.38 | 44.25 | 876 | 37.17 | 35.21 | 39.12 | 976 | 37.28 | |
Undecided | 17 | 6.51 | 3.5 | 9.53 | 121 | 5.13 | 4.24 | 6.03 | 138 | 5.27 | |
Experienced STI related symptoms in last year | Yes | 44 | 30.34 | 22.77 | 37.92 | 325 | 18.92 | 17.06 | 20.77 | 369 | 19.81 |
No | 101 | 69.65 | 62.08 | 77.23 | 1393 | 81.08 | 79.23 | 82.94 | 1494 | 80.19 | |
Social network size | One | 47 | 18.01 | 13.32 | 22.7 | 272 | 11.54 | 10.25 | 12.83 | 319 | 12.18 |
2 to 10 | 97 | 37.16 | 31.26 | 43.07 | 921 | 39.08 | 37.1 | 41.05 | 1018 | 38.88 | |
above 10 | 117 | 44.83 | 38.75 | 50.9 | 1164 | 49.38 | 47.37 | 51.4 | 1281 | 48.93 | |
CAI in last six months | Yes | 142 | 54.41 | 48.32 | 60.49 | 1299 | 55.11 | 53.1 | 57.12 | 1441 | 55.04 |
No | 119 | 45.59 | 39.51 | 51.68 | 1058 | 44.89 | 42.88 | 46.9 | 1177 | 44.96 | |
CAI in last anal intercourse | No | 198 | 76.45 | 71.24 | 81.65 | 1462 | 64.86 | 62.89 | 66.83 | 1660 | 66.06 |
Yes | 61 | 23.55 | 18.35 | 28.75 | 792 | 35.14 | 33.17 | 37.11 | 853 | 33.94 | |
CVI | Yes | 74 | 28.35 | 22.85 | 33.86 | 415 | 17.61 | 16.07 | 19.14 | 489 | 18.68 |
No | 187 | 71.65 | 66.14 | 77.15 | 1942 | 82.39 | 80.85 | 83.93 | 2129 | 81.32 | |
HIV | Positive | 16 | 6.13 | 3.2 | 9.06 | 179 | 7.59 | 6.52 | 8.66 | 195 | 7.45 |
Negative | 245 | 93.87 | 90.94 | 96.8 | 2178 | 92.41 | 91.34 | 93.48 | 2423 | 92.55 | |
Syphilis | Positive | 28 | 10.73 | 6.95 | 14.51 | 347 | 14.72 | 13.29 | 16.15 | 375 | 14.32 |
Negative | 233 | 89.27 | 85.49 | 93.05 | 2010 | 85.28 | 83.85 | 86.71 | 2243 | 85.68 |