Table 5:

Significant Predictors for General, Nonviolent, and Violent Recidivism in the Overall Sample (Cox Regression; N = 3,264)

	General recidivism					Nonviolent recidivism					Violent recidivism
YLS/CMI-SV Items	B	SE	Wald	HR (95% CI)	p	B	SE	Wald	HR (95% CI)	p	B	SE	Wald	HR (95% CI)	p
History of Conduct Problems	0.60	0.08	62.39	1.83 [1.58, 2.13]	<.001	0.66	0.08	65.61	2.22 [1.82, 2.72]	<.001	0.16	0.14	1.42	1.18 [0.90, 1.54]	ns
Current School/Employment Problems	0.44	0.07	38.07	1.55 [1.35, 1.78]	<.001	0.42	0.08	31.05	1.63 [1.36, 1.95]	<.001	0.43	0.14	9.75	1.54 [1.17, 2.02]	.002
Some Criminal Friends	−0.03	0.11	0.08	0.78 [0.79, 1.19]	ns	−0.06	0.11	0.30	0.94 [0.76, 1.17]	ns	0.23	0.22	1.11	1.26 [0.82, 1.93]	ns
Alcohol/Drug Problems	0.16	0.09	2.84	1.17 [0.98, 1.41]	ns	0.21	0.10	4.12	1.22 [1.01, 1.48]	0.04	0.24	0.17	1.99	1.28 [0.91, 2.21]	ns
Leisure/Recreation	0.47	0.12	15.07	1.59 [1.26, 2.02]	<.001	0.58	0.06	18.07	1.92 [1.42, 2.59]	<.001	0.35	0.23	2.42	1.42 [0.91, 2.21]	ns
Personality/Behavior	0.12	0.06	4.36	1.13 [1.01, 1.27]	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.73	1.06 [0.93, 1.19]	ns	0.31	0.11	7.31	1.36 [1.09, 1.70]	.007
Family Circumstances/Parenting	0.36	0.07	26.63	1.43 [1.25, 1.63]	<.001	0.36	0.07	24.25	1.43 [1.24, 1.65]	<.001	0.25	0.13	3.51	1.28 [0.99, 1.66]	ns
Attitudes/Orientation	0.04	0.08	0.19	1.04 [0.88, 1.21]	ns	0.03	0.09	0.15	1.03 [0.87, 1.22]	ns	0.20	0.15	1.74	1.22 [0.91, 1.62]	ns

Note. All the p-values in bold remained significant even after FDR corrections. YLS/CMI-SV = Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory–Screening Version; HR = hazard ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.