Table 2.
Experimented semantic features.
| ID | Name | Definition | Example | Software | In our best IE system |
| 9 | Top 5 candidates | Top 5 candidates retrieved from UMLSa | “BP” may refer to, for example, “Bachelor of Pharmacy”, “bedpan”, “before present”, “birthplace”, or ”blood pressure” | MetaMap | Yes |
| 10 | Top mapping | Top UMLSa mapping for the concept that is the best match with a given text snippet | “pneumonia” is a type “respiratory tract infection” | MetaMap | Yes |
| 11 | Medication score | 1 if the word is a full term in ATCLb; else 0.5 if it can be found in ATCLb; 0 otherwise | 1 for “acetylsalicylic acid” | NICTA | Yes |
a UMLS = Unified Medical Language System
b ATCL = Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical List