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. 2015 Apr 28;2015:635023. doi: 10.1155/2015/635023

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Cyclical relationship among low BMD, tooth loss, compromised nutrition, and risk for chronic disease. Estrogen or hormone replacement therapy (ERT, HRT) or other interventions that benefit other skeletal sites (hip, spine, and wrist) may prevent or slow the progression from low BMD to tooth loss. Retention of natural teeth allows individuals to eat a more healthful diet associated with a reduced risk of developing a chronic disease.