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. 2015 Mar;21(9):1172–1179. doi: 10.2174/1381612820666141013120459

Table 3.

Modulation of IL-4 – induced CCL18 secretion by botanicals’ extracts.

Treatment induced CCL18 concentration
IL-4 1604±321 pg/ml
IL-4 + hawthorn 49±15 pg/ml
IL-4 + elder 1408±488 pg/ml
IL-4 + Saint-John's-wort 6±2 pg/ml
IL-4 + calendula 1542±366 pg/ml
IFNγ + violet 1471±558 pg/ml

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation from 5 independent experiments.