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. 2015 May 12;6:335. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00335

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Copyright © 2015 Mgcina, Dubery and Piater.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Optimal concentration determination of LPS-conjugates in Arabidopsis protoplast binding studies incubated for 120 min with (A) Alexa-LPS_{E. coli} and (B) Qdot-LPS_{E. coli}. The control (C) represents 2 μg/ml unlabeled LPS_{E. coli}-treated Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts at a concentration of 2.5 × 10⁵/ml set at 100%. Each data point represents the mean of three independent experiments and error bars the standard deviation thereof.