TABLE 1.
Demographic and Baseline Characteristics of Study Cohort
| Study Characteristic | All Patients (n = 154) | TH (n = 118) | No TH (n = 36) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, yr; mean ± sd | 59±16 | 57±15 | 64±17 | 0.03a |
| Female, n (%) | 50 (32) | 40 (34) | 10 (28) | 0.49 |
|
| ||||
| Comorbid conditions, n (%) | ||||
| History of hypertension | 74 (48) | 58 (49) | 16 (44) | 0.62 |
| History of coronary artery disease | 29 (19) | 23 (19) | 6 (17) | 0.70 |
| History of congestive heart failure | 22 (14) | 15 (13) | 7 (19) | 0.31 |
| History of diabetes mellitus | 36 (23) | 30 (25) | 6 (17) | 0.28 |
| History of end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis | 7 (5) | 5 (4) | 2 (6) | 0.74 |
|
| ||||
| Characteristics of arrest | ||||
| Initial rhythm ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation, n (%) | 83 (54) | 74 (62) | 9 (25) | 0.0001a |
| Initial rhythm pulseless electrical activity/asystole, n (%) | 71 (46) | 44 (38) | 27 (75) | 0.0001a |
| Time to return of spontaneous circulation; min; mean ± sd | 23±17 | 23±17 | 26±21 | 0.25 |
TH = therapeutic hypothermia.
Denotes statistical significance.