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. 2015 Feb 11;86(3):945–954. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12344

Table 3.

Mean Achievement Scores for Students (Presented in Estimated Scaled Scores [ESS] and Standard Scores [SS] as Indicated)

Fall SD Winter SD Spring SD
G.M. Vocabulary ESS 474 37.3 497.44 37.84
G.M. Comprehension ESS 471.99 40.31 487.22 42.67
Letter‐Word Identification SS 107.01 10.62 106.77 10.66 107.61 10.93
Picture Vocabulary SS 103.08 9.68 103.57 9.7 103.71 9.77
Passage Comprehension SS 97.8 9.72 98.03 9.3 98.52 9.237
Math Fluency SS 100.25 12.63 101.21 13.27 102.03 12.72
Math Applied Problems SS 102.04 12.92 102.59 12.55 105.74 11.83

G.M. = Gates–MacGinitie.