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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015 Apr;62(4):1077–1088. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2014.2367233

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Workflow comparison of manual frame-based approach and MRI-guided robotic approach for unilateral DBS lead placement. (a) Workflow of a typical lead placement with measured average time per step. (b) Workflow of an MRI-guided robotic lead placement with estimated time per step.