. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2015 Jan 27;86(3):726–748. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12341

Table 4.

Means and Standard Deviations for Outcome Variables by Acculturation Trajectory Class

Outcome	Acculturation Trajectory Class
	III	IIS	ISI	ISS	SII	SSI	SSS
Self-Esteem	42.68_a (6.45)	42.25_a (4.98)	40.57_a (6.12)	40.25_a (7.04)	45.00_a (4.85)	43.72_a (4.66)	36.63_b (7.42)
Depressive Symptoms	26.15_ac (19.60)	15.25_b (14.28)	28.96_ac (15.25)	30.31_ac (13.66)	22.10_ab (19.37)	19.94_ab (11.52)	35.12_d (12.37)
Optimism	26.60_ac (5.00)	26.50_a (2.93)	24.98_ab (4.49)	22.31_b (5.67)	28.00_a (2.21)	26.61_a (2.33)	19.65_c (6.20)
Prosocial Behavior	49.53_a (14.78)	49.13_a (14.78)	37.20_b (12.57)	33.09_b (11.36)	51.50_a (18.37)	36.61_b (12.69)	33.67_b (11.68)
Parent-Adolescent Communication	57.29_a (14.05)	53.17_ab (11.44)	52.05_ab (16.48)	48.38_b (12.97)	46.83_bc (18.80)	55.03_a (11.17)	43.71_c (8.86)
Positive Parenting	28.48_a (6.12)	23.38_bc (9.13)	22.80_b (6.94)	21.46_bd (7.16)	27.20_ac (6.09)	21.83_bd (8.46)	18.02_d (6.23)
Parental Involvement	50.02_a (8.20)	48.00_ab (9.22)	42.22_bc (11.98)	40.03_c (10.05)	47.74_ab (9.17)	46.81_ab (7.50)	34.11_d (10.22)
Overall Family Cohesion	16.13_a (2.58)	15.25_a (5.23)	13.07_b (3.65)	12.36_b (3.31)	14.50_ab (4.40)	12.06_b (3.73)	10.20_c (3.56)
Overall Family Communication	7.95_a (1.65)	7.25_ab (3.11)	6.57_b (2.02)	6.10_b (1.83)	7.10_ab (1.52)	6.00_b (1.97)	5.08_c (2.10)

Note: Within each row, means that share a subscript do not differ significantly at p < .05.

Note: Pairwise comparisons were conducted adjusting for nesting of participants within schools and controlling for annual family income, gender, site, and years in the United States.