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. 2015 May 7;2:13. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2015.00013

Table 2.

Muscle carnosine content (mM) of the soleus, gastrocnemius, and mean of both muscles, pre and post supplementation.

Pre Post Interaction Pre vs. Post
M. Soleus
Control group 4.54 (±0.62) 6.67 (±1.60) 0.201 <0.001
HV group 5.06 (±1.05) 7.95 (±1.21)
HI group 5.13 (±1.09) 8.13 (±1.80)
M. Gastrocnemius
Control group 6.63 (±2.10) 8.33 (±1.92) 0.080 <0.001
HV group 8.71 (±1.35) 11.72 (±1.63)
HI group 8.64 (±1.38) 12.17 (±2.55)
Mean of both muscles
Control group 5.59 (±1.25) 7.50 (±1.57) 0.039 <0.001
HV group 6.88 (±1.15) 9.84 (±1.32)
HI group 6.89 (±0.93) 10.15 (±1.88)

Values are means (±SD) of 10 subjects in the control group, 9 subjects in the high-volume (HV), and 9 subjects in the high-intensity (HI) training group. Data are means ± SD.