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. 2015 Feb 6;15:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-15-12

Table 1.

Studies on implant removal and the portion of implant removal from the foot-ankle and lower leg region

Study (year) N of cases N of IR FAL (%)
Raahave (1967) [4] 269 109 (41)
Richards (1992) [5] 88 25 (28)
Sanderson (1992) [6] 188 92 (49)
Minkowitz (2007) [7] 60 42 (70)
Vos (2012) [2] 284 89 (31)
Backes (2015) [8] 512 404 (79)

N; Number, IR; implant removal, FAL; foot- ankle or lower leg.